Answers To Toenail Fungus Quiz!

Yesterday, I posted a short quiz on toenail fungus (onychomycosis).  As promised, here are today's answers (along with the questions in case you missed them yesterday):

1. Nail fungus is a sign of bad hygiene.

True or False

2. Nail fungus is commonly caused by the fungus that causes ringworm.

True or False

3. Failure to treat athlete’s foot will increase your chances of developing toenail fungus.

True or False

4. Common places to catch infections are locker rooms, pool sides, etc.

True or False

5. Fungal infection of the nail may destroy the nail.

True or False

Answers:

1. False---Nail fungus is an infective problem. It has no relation with nail hygiene. Nail fungus is caused by a fungus or a type of yeast.

2. True---The fungus of the dermatophyte family that causes ringworm, also causes nail fungus.

3. True---If you don't treat athlete's foot, the infection may reach the nails and infect them.

4. True---Common areas that are infected with fungus like locker rooms, pool sides, etc. are the places where you catch nail fungus infection. Wash your feet after visiting such places, dry them and if you are susceptible to fungal infections, apply an anti-fungal ointment. Wear footwear whenever possible.

5. True---If the infection spreads, the nail may get detached and may fall off.

Unlike when I first began to practice podiatry, there are treatment options for toenail fungus that actually work!  As a new podiatrist, the best options I had available for the treatment of toenail fungus included periodic trimming and grinding down of toenails (which did not resolve the infection) and permanent removal of the affected toenail(s) - not a very popular option. 

Today, however, I can offer three options for treating toenail fungus.  First, for mild cases, there are topical antifungal medications.  I prefer a medication called Formula 3.  It is applied twice daily for one year.  This does take some effort on the part of the patient, and for severe cases, the medication has a hard time penetrating the toenail deep enough to actually kill the fungus.  Formula 3 is available for sale in my office.

The second option available is an oral mediation called terbinafine.  This is the generic version of Lamisil.  Because it is taken internally, the medication becomes incorporated into the toenail, and over a period of several months, the toenail gradually grows out clear.  Over the years, I have seen a lot of success with terbinafine.  However, not everyone is able to take terbinafine.  Some patients cannot take terbinafine due to potential harmful interactions with other medications they are taking.  In addition, those with kidney or liver disease should avoid terbinafine. 

The final option that is now offered at Concord Foot and Ankle Clinic is the use of the PinPointe FootLaser.  This laser was specifically designed to treat toenail fungus, and is FDA approved for the treatment of the onychomycosis.  The PinPointe FootLaser works by gently heating the toenail bed, thereby killing the fungus.  Once the fungus is killed, the toenail gradually grows out clear.  This is a procedure that is done in the office, taking 30 to 60 minutes.  Some patients may experience temorary warmth during the procedure; however, anesthesia is not required.  Because of the gentle way the PinPointe FootLaser works, there are no known side effects, and is a treatment option open to almost everyone.  As with other treatments for onychomycosis, clearing of the toenail takes several months, and is seen first at the base of the nail as new, disease-free nail begins to grow out.  To learn more about the PinPointe FootLaser and to see if it is right for you, visit my website by clicking here.  While there, you can browse through the gallery of before and after pictures.  You may also wish to simply call my office at (574) 875-8698.  We would be happy to answer any questions you might have.

With all the treatments now available for onychomycosis, there is no reason for anyone to continue to suffer with this condition. 

Toenail Fungus Quiz

One of the most common conditions treated by podiatrists is toenail fungus (onychomycosis).  When infected, toenails become thickened and discolored (often yellow, white or brown).   While always unsightly, severe cases can cause considerable pain, especially when shoes are worn.  When I first started practicing podiatry, treatment options were limited.  However, there are now options available to successfully treat the condition.  First though, let’s take a quiz on toenail fungus. 

1. Nail fungus is a sign of bad hygiene.

True or False

2. Nail fungus is commonly caused by the fungus that causes ringworm.

True or False

3. Failure to treat athlete’s foot will increase your chances of developing toenail fungus.

True or False

4. Common places to catch infections are locker rooms, pool sides, etc.

True or False

5. Fungal infection of the nail may destroy the nail.

True or False

How do you think you did?  The answers to the quiz will be given tomorrow, along with a discussion of the exciting new treatment options available.

Why Pain is Good

Really?  How can this be?  To talk to most people, they will do just about anything to avoid pain.  Indeed, I spend a lot of my time treating patients who have pain that keeps them from doing the things they enjoy in life.  Just ask a person with heel pain, or a painful ingrown toenail, and they will tell you how much pain is, well, a pain!  But pain is there for a reason.  Pain lets us know that there is something wrong and needs attention.  Imagine if you were to break a bone in your arm and have no pain.  You would likely not think there was anything wrong.  You would not protect the arm or seek treatment.  And it is likely that the fracture would not heal properly.  This is why pain is good, even though no one likes it.

For my diabetic patients, pain is not only good, but vital.  Problem is, many patients with diabetes develop a condition called peripheral neuropathy.  With peripheral neuropathy, the sensory nerves (primarily in the feet and lower legs) do not function as they should.  The pain signal is not transmitted to the brain.  This leads to some severe consequences.

A patient I saw recently was a perfect example the consequences of peripheral neuropathy.  He was working and stated that at the end of his work shift, his foot felt uncomfortable.  When he took off his shoe, he found that he had stepped on a nail that had gone through his shoe and into one of the bones in his foot.  Now, if I had stepped on a nail, you can bet that I would know right away that something was very much wrong.  I suspect that everyone around me would be aware as well, as they would likely cover their ears from my screaming.  However, this patient likely walked around for at least a few hours with a nail in his foot!  This of course made a bad situation worse.

Most of the time, the problems I see are not as dramatic in their presentation, but have the potential to be equally as devastating.  Quite often, it is not the nail in the foot that causes the ulcer or sore to form, but the constant light pressure from a callus or ill-fitting shoes that causes damage to the skin.  For this reason, I strongly urge all my diabetic patients to inspect their feet daily looking for signs of an ulcer developing.  These signs can include redness, swelling, bleeding.  If calluses are present, darkening of the callus can be a sign of bleeding and skin breakdown.  A best case scenario is to have a spouse, partner or friend inspect the feet, as it can be difficult to fully examine your own feet.  And by all means, if anything is seen that raises a concern, DO NOT DELAY calling your podiatrist to have your feet looked at!  It may save you from a long, difficult healing process.  It may avoid the need to amputate your leg.

To learn more about diabetes and its effects on the feet, please visit my website at http://www.concordfootdr.com/diabetic-foot-care.html

A Success Story!

About 2 weeks ago in my last blog posting, I talked about one of the treatment options for painful morton's neuromas - a cortisone injection.  Those who may remember, the "patient" was myself.  I had been having moderate pain in my right foot from the neuroma, and it was getting worse.  I decided to inject my foot with Kenalog, a type of cortisone.  The purpose of the injection was to help to relieve pain, and hopefully cause some shrinking of the neuroma itself. 

After my injection, I noticed an immediate decrease in pain.  This was expected, since I also had included a local anesthetic in the injection.  After several hours, the local anesthetic wore off, and the pain came back just as bad as before.  This was to be expected, and I was not surprised.  I can see how this can be discouraging to patients though, which is why I warn them that he effects of the cortisone can take a few days to become evident.  When I woke up the next morning, I was pleased to find that my pain level was decreased by about 50%.  The next day, the pain was 100% resolved!  That was a welcome relief!  Since that time, I have not had any pain in my foot whatsoever!

The real question now is this:  How long will this pain relief last?  The honest answer to that question is that I really don't know.  In most cases from patients I have injected for this condition through the years I have been in practice, pain relief will last for several months.  I do have some patients who never have symptoms again, others will come back 6 months later stating the pain has returned.  I have no problem with giving injections a couple times per year on an ongoing basis to control symptoms.  However, if the symptoms come back more quickly, it's time to get more aggressive.  I, like my patients, am hoping for the best!  Look for further updates on this subject in the coming months!

Treating a Morton's Neuroma via a Cortisone Injection

As a podiatrist, I have treated the condition called morton's neuroma many, many times over the course of my 22 years in practice.  However, my latest patient hit much closer to home.  Me!  Turns out I have developed a neuroma in my right foot recently, and have had the opportunity to experience first hand what my patients have been experiencing all these years. 

A morton's neuroma occurs in the forefoot and consists of inflammation and swelling of the nerve.  This will frequently cause pain that will radiate out to the 3rd and 4th toes.  Often there is a tingling, burning or shooting sensation reported.  It is unclear the precise cause of this deformity, but damage to the nerve is suspected.

There are numerous treatment options available to treat this condition.  In my office, I like to start with simpler options first.  In my case, I decided to administer a cortisone (steroid) injection to the nerve.  This can be helpful in decreasing the inflammation and pain in the nerve, although the relief from an injection is often not permanent.  Other treatment options include the use of orthotics, anti-inflammatory medications, icing, decreasing activity levels, and surgery.  Like most patients, I would like to avoid surgery!

For your viewing pleasure, I had my assistant record myself administering the injection.  My experience was like that of many of my patients over the years - the injection for a neuroma is not that painful.  The fact that I was able to give it to myself while standing is a good indication that this was not a traumatic experience.  As I continued with the injection, I could feel the area become numb, since I also injected a local anesthetic with the cortisone.  You may notice that the injection took over a minute.  I have found over the years that injecting slower decreases the pain, since the local anesthetic will numb the area as the injection proceeds.  Typically though, the cortisone will take a few days before patients notice relief following a cortisone injection.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTMJ4KOqcr8

I will update this blog in the coming weeks to let you know if my injection helped to relieve my symptoms.